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Moderation of Added Sugars in the Diet - Miscellaneous


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Why HFCS is used in common foods

The table below explains why high fructose corn syrup is used in many miscellaneous
foods and provides the number of servings required to reach the Institute of Medicine1
added sugars threshold (≤ 25% of calories2) for a variety of foods.

Food Number of servings3 Why it contains high fructose corn syrup
Sweet pickles 23 pickles Reduces tartness; ensures product uniformity
Spaghetti sauce (without meat) 20 servings Reduces tartness of cooked tomatoes; adjusts for seasonal differences in tomato acidity
Catsup 18 servings Improves flavor by reducing tartness; keeps ingredients evenly dispersed
Italian salad dressing 50 servings Keeps ingredients evenly dispersed; reduces acidity
Multi-grain/whole-grain bread 39 slices Energy source for yeast-raised bread; promotes crust browning
Canned tomatoes (pureed) 20 cans Reduces tartness of cooked tomatoes; adjusts for seasonal differences in tomato acidity
Bran cereal 87 bowls Retains moisture in a very dry product; improves acceptability of a healthful but unpalatable food
Granola bar (w/chocolate chips) 11 bars Retains moisture in a very dry product; improves acceptability of a healthful but unpalatable food; imparts a pleasing chewy texture

1 Trumbo P, Schlicker S, Yates AA, Poos M. Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102: 1621-1630

2 Equals 500 kcal/day for 2000 kcal/day diet

3 Number of servings = 500 kcal ÷ (Sugars content x Reference amount x 4 kcal/g)